Ayrton Oneill
In badminton, a doubles team consists of two players per side. The rules of badminton state that a player or team can only strike the shuttlecock once before it passes over the net. If a player hits the shuttlecock twice in a row, it is considered a fault or foul. However, if the shuttlecock touches both the head and the stringed area of the racket in a single stroke, it is not considered a fault. Other common faults in badminton include failing to hit the shuttlecock over the net and hitting it outside the boundaries of the court.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of players | 4 |
| Number of teams | 2 |
| Scoring system | Best of 3 games, each of 21 points |
| Serving rules | Only one player in a team is allowed to hit the shuttle. If both players touch the shuttle with their rackets, it's a double hit and the team gives away a point to the opposing team. |
| Service court | When a team's score is an even number, they serve from the right service court; when it's an odd number, they serve from the left service court. |
| Server and receiver | Must stay inside the service boxes until the server connects their racquet to the shuttle. |
| Winning a game | The team that wins a rally adds a point to their score and gets to serve for the next rally. |
| Cutoff point | If the score is tied at 20, the first team to reach 22 points wins the game. If the score reaches 29-all, the first team to reach 30 points wins. |
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What You'll Learn
Only one player per team can hit the shuttlecock
In badminton, only one player per team is allowed to come into contact with the shuttlecock before it passes over the net. If a doubles pair hits the shuttlecock twice in a row, it is considered a fault and a foul. This rule is outlined in the official LAWS OF BADMINTON, set by the Badminton World Federation, in chapter 13, which covers faults.
The only exception to this rule is if the shuttlecock touches the racket head and the strings during the same shot. In this case, it is not considered a fault. However, if the shuttlecock first comes into contact with the throat or shaft of the racket and then the stringed area, it is a foul.
It's important to note that other types of faults exist in badminton as well. For example, a fault occurs when a player fails to hit the shuttlecock over the net or when it lands outside the boundaries of the court. Additionally, if the shuttlecock hits the ceiling, it is also considered a fault. These rules apply to both singles and doubles matches, ensuring fair and consistent play regardless of the game format.
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Serving rules for even and odd scores
Serving rules in badminton are dependent on whether the score is even or odd. This is because, in badminton, the right service court is also known as the even service court, and the left service court is known as the odd service court.
The game always starts with a player serving from the right (even) service court as zero is an even number. The receiver stands in the diagonally opposite service court. Whenever the serving side wins a rally, the same player serves again but from the other service court. So, if the server wins the first rally, they will serve from the left court for the second rally.
If the receiving side wins the first rally, then the server for the second rally will be the one who has the right service court as the score is now even. The receiver for the second rally will be the one who didn't receive the first rally as per the rule that no player shall receive two consecutive services in the same game.
The serve does not alternate between partners on the same side. It stays with one person until the opponents win a rally and get the serve.
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Hitting shuttlecock with anything but the racquet
In badminton, it is considered a fault or a foul if a player uses anything but the racquet to hit the shuttlecock. The official rules of badminton, set by the Badminton World Federation, state that a fault occurs when a player hits the shuttlecock twice in a row. The only exception to this rule is when the shuttlecock touches the racquet head and the strings in the same shot, which is not considered a fault.
The most common type of fault is when a player fails to hit the shuttlecock over the net or when it lands outside the court boundaries. Other faults include the shuttlecock hitting the ceiling, touching the net with your racket, or carrying the shuttlecock on your racquet. The shuttlecock should not be allowed to bounce, and a player cannot strike the shuttlecock in a new movement or shot once they have already hit it.
Points are scored by striking the shuttlecock with the racquet and landing it within the opposing team's half of the court, within the set boundaries. Each side may only strike the shuttlecock once before it passes over the net. Play ends once the shuttlecock has struck the floor or ground, or if a fault has been called.
In doubles, when the shuttlecock is near net height, players can hit drives or pushes to place the shuttlecock into the opponent's rear or front midcourt. These strokes are often used to regain the attack and force the opponents to lift the shuttlecock.
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Consecutive serves by the same player
In a doubles badminton game, the serving rules can be a little confusing. The first thing to remember is that the order of serving depends on the score being odd or even. When a team's score is even, they serve from the right service court, and when it's odd, they serve from the left.
Now, let's consider consecutive serves by the same player. This can happen when a team wins consecutive points. For example, Player A1 serves to Player B1 and wins. The score is now 1-0, and Player A1 serves again, this time to Player B2, and wins again. So, the score is 2-0, and Player A1 has served twice in a row. This scenario is entirely valid according to the rules.
However, if Player A1 had lost the first point, there is no scenario where they would serve again immediately after winning back the point. To illustrate this, let's continue the previous example. After Player A1's initial serve and win, the score is 1-0. Now, Player A1 serves to Player B1 again but loses the point. The score is 1-1. As per the rules, the serving position changes only when the point is won by the side that just served. So, Player B2 will serve next, and Player A1 cannot serve consecutively after winning back the point.
In conclusion, in a doubles badminton game, the same player can serve consecutively if their team wins consecutive points, but if they lose the point after serving, they cannot serve again immediately, as the serving position changes.
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Scoring system for doubles matches
Badminton matches can be played either by two opposing players (singles) or four opposing players (doubles). The scoring system in badminton is relatively simple, but there are some nuances to serving and receiving positions, especially in doubles.
To begin a match, a coin toss is used to decide which side will serve first in a major tournament. In more casual club or league games, players toss the shuttlecock in the air and let it land, with the side it points to serving first.
Each time a player or team wins a rally, they earn a point. The first player or team to reach 21 points wins the game. In standard league or tournament play, a match is the best of three games, so the first to win two games wins the match. After a point is won, players move to the opposite serving stations for the next point.
The receiver's position is determined by the server's score, with the receiver standing in the diagonally opposite service box. The even/odd rule dictates that if the server's score is odd, they serve from the left court, and if it's even, they serve from the right court. This also applies to the receiver, who will always be in the opposite service court, either both on the even side or both on the odd side.
In doubles, each pair wins points together, and the serve stays with the same individual until the opponents win a rally and get the serve. The serving side's partner can stand wherever they like but must remember their service court for future rallies. The receivers never change their service courts, and the only way to change service courts is to win a point when serving.
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Frequently asked questions
No, only one player in a team is allowed to hit the shuttlecock. If both players touch the shuttlecock with their rackets, it’s a double hit and the team gives away a point to the opposing team.
No, a player can touch the shuttlecock only once with the racket.
Touching the shuttlecock with anything other than the racket is a foul and the point is lost.
If the shuttlecock is hit and sent to the other side from under the net, the team loses a point.
No, when a player hits a serve or is ready to receive a serve, their feet should not touch any of the lines on the court.
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