
Basketball players often experience ankle sprains, and many believe that high-top basketball shoes can provide additional ankle support to prevent injuries. While the high-top design wraps the ankles and may give the impression of increased stability, scientific studies have found no significant difference in the frequency of ankle sprains between players wearing high-tops and those wearing low-top shoes. The ankle collar of a shoe may not be strong enough to offer substantial support or stabilization for the ankle joint during running or jumping. However, some shoes are specifically designed to provide better ankle support, and certain features like the outrigger of the sole, heel cup, and cushioning system can enhance stability and comfort. Ultimately, while high-top basketball shoes may not be the sole solution for preventing ankle sprains, they can still be a preferred choice for players seeking a sense of additional support and protection on the court.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| High-top basketball shoes reduce the risk of ankle injuries | Myth |
| High-top basketball shoes provide more ankle support than low-top shoes | Myth |
| High-top basketball shoes reduce the amount of ankle inversion | Fact |
| High-top basketball shoes increase shock transmission to the head | Fact |
| High-top basketball shoes reduce jumping and running performance | Fact |
| High-top basketball shoes are ideal for players who need extra stability | Fact |
| High-top basketball shoes are not suitable for guards and small forwards | Fact |
| High-top basketball shoes are good for ankle support | Fact |
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What You'll Learn

High-top basketball shoes reduce ankle inversion compared to low-cut shoes
Basketball players often sprain their ankles, and a common belief is that high-top basketball shoes can help prevent this. This belief is based on the idea that high-tops provide more ankle support than low-cut shoes. While it seems logical that high-tops would offer more support due to their higher collar, scientific studies have found no difference in the frequency of ankle sprains between players wearing high-tops and those wearing low-cut shoes. In fact, one study showed that the fewest injuries occurred in players wearing low-cut shoes with laced ankle stabilizers.
However, a study by Fu et al. (2014) found that high-top basketball shoes do reduce ankle inversion compared to low-cut shoes. This is because high-tops act on mechanoreceptors around the ankle, allowing the brain to receive information about abnormal movements, such as excessive ankle inversion, and coordinate muscle movements to prevent injury. Despite this, the study only had six participants, so its findings may not be conclusive.
Additionally, high-top shoes have been found to increase shock transmission to the head and reduce jumping and running performance compared to low-cut shoes. This is because high-tops restrict the ankle's range of motion, which can negatively impact athletic performance.
Ultimately, while high-top basketball shoes may provide some additional ankle support and reduce the risk of ankle inversion, they do not completely prevent ankle sprains. Other factors, such as strong ankle muscles and good traction, are also important for preventing injuries. Therefore, while high-tops may offer some benefits, they should not be relied upon as the sole means of ankle support.
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High-top shoes don't prevent ankle sprains
While high-top basketball shoes are often associated with ankle support, there is no conclusive evidence that they effectively prevent ankle sprains. The belief that high-tops offer protection against ankle sprains stems from their design, as the higher collar appears to provide additional support around the ankle. However, research suggests that the ankle collar of a shoe is not strong enough to offer significant support or stabilisation for the ankle joint during dynamic movements.
The ankle is subjected to immense forces and torques during running and jumping, and sprains occur when the foot rolls under the body's weight. The forces involved in these movements exceed the support provided by high-top shoes, rendering them insufficient in preventing ankle sprains. While high-tops may provide a sense of stability for the ankle, they do not offer enough mechanical support to protect against sprains during sports activities.
Additionally, some healthcare professionals argue that excessive external support from high-tops can lead to muscle weakening and instability. The theory suggests that when the joint relies on external support, the surrounding muscles become less active and less capable of dynamically supporting the joint. As a result, the ankle and foot complex may be inadequately supported during high-speed movements, potentially increasing the risk of injury.
While high-top shoes may not prevent ankle sprains, they also do not inherently cause harm. The decision to wear high-tops or low-tops ultimately comes down to individual preference. It is worth noting that low-top shoes provide a lighter, less restrictive option, allowing the muscles of the foot and ankle to be more active and dynamically stabilise the joints. However, regardless of shoe choice, it is essential to strengthen the muscles around the ankle joint through prehab exercises to effectively prevent ankle sprains.
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Traction is important for ankle support
Traction can help to prevent these sprains by providing a wider base that makes it mechanically more difficult for your shoes to roll during hard cuts and crossovers. This is especially important for basketball players, as the sport involves a lot of quick movements and jumping, which can increase the risk of rolling your ankle.
Additionally, traction can help to improve stability and protect against excessive movements of the ankles that could result in sprains or worse injuries. This is important for basketball players who are recovering from injuries or who sprain their ankles easily, as they may need additional support beyond what their shoes provide.
Some basketball shoes that are designed with good traction and ankle support in mind include the LINING Sonic 11 Ultra, the Adidas Fear Of God Athletics I Basketball Carbon, and the BIANSULONG Cushioned Slip Resistant Breathable High Top Basketball Shoes. These shoes often feature advanced cushioning technology and slip-resistant soles to provide comfort, stability, and traction during play.
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Ankle support may reduce jumping and running performance
While high-top basketball shoes are often associated with ankle support, the idea that they protect your ankles is a common misconception. The collar height of a high-top shoe is not restrictive enough to prevent your foot from rolling underneath your body weight, which is what causes ankle sprains. In fact, some sources suggest that the additional height may even increase the time it takes to complete a running course and reduce the height of jumps.
A study by G Brizuela et al. compared two prototype shoes with identical soles but different uppers. The first prototype was a high-top shoe designed to provide greater ankle support, while the second prototype was a low-top shoe with no additional support features. The results of the study showed that the high-support shoes led to lower ranges of eversion and higher ranges of inversion of the ankle on landing. In motor performance tests, the high-support shoes reduced the height jumped and increased the time taken to complete a running course compared to the low-support shoes.
However, it is important to note that the study by G Brizuela et al. only used six athletes as participants, so the results may not be generalizable to a larger population. Additionally, the study did not take into account other factors that could affect ankle support, such as the use of ankle braces or taping, which are commonly used by NBA players to provide additional stability.
While high-top basketball shoes may not provide the ankle support that is often claimed, there are other features to consider when choosing a basketball shoe. For example, the outrigger of the sole, the heel cup, and the cushioning system can all contribute to the overall stability and comfort of the shoe. Ultimately, the best shoe for ankle support will depend on the individual's specific needs and preferences.
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Some shoes offer more ankle support than others
The debate surrounding ankle support in basketball shoes centres on the design and functionality of the shoe. While high-tops may provide a psychological sense of security and stability, the ankle collar may not be strong enough to offer substantial support or stabilisation for the ankle joint during intense movements like running or jumping. The forces and torques on the ankle during these activities can be immense, and sprains can occur when the foot rolls under the body weight, stretching and tearing the muscles and ligaments.
Nevertheless, some basketball shoes are specifically designed to offer enhanced ankle support. For example, the Adidas Fear Of God Athletics I Basketball Carbon shoe, with its high-top design and premium materials, provides exceptional ankle support and comfort. The LINING Sonic 11 Ultra is another high-performance basketball shoe known for its high ankle support, making it ideal for quick movements and jumps.
Ultimately, while some basketball shoes claim to offer improved ankle support, the effectiveness of these designs varies. The best shoe for ankle support will depend on individual factors, such as the player's position, ankle flexibility, and personal preference. For players with frequent ankle sprains, additional measures like taping or wearing ankle braces might be necessary to provide extra stability and prevent injuries.
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Frequently asked questions
High-top basketball shoes are generally associated with ankle support, and some studies have found that they do reduce the amount of ankle inversion compared to low-cut shoes. However, other studies have shown that high-top shoes do not prevent ankle sprains, as the ankle collar is not strong enough to provide additional support or stabilisation for the ankle joint. Ultimately, the level of ankle support provided by basketball shoes depends on various features such as the outrigger of the sole, the heel cup, and the cushioning system.
Some basketball shoes that are marketed as having high ankle support include the LINING Sonic 11 Ultra, the Adidas Fear Of God Athletics I Basketball Carbon, and the BIANSULONG Cushioned Slip Resistant Breathable High Top Basketball Shoes.
Yes, some players prefer low-top shoes with laced ankle stabilisers, as this combination has been found to result in the fewest injuries. Additionally, many NBA players get their ankles taped or wear ankle braces to provide additional stability.
High-top basketball shoes can provide a sense of stability and protection for players who need it, especially during quick movements and jumps. They can also offer better traction and shock absorption, reducing the impact forces transmitted to the head and tibia.
High-top basketball shoes are recommended for power forwards and centers, who typically have less ankle flexibility. However, guards and small forwards may find them heavy and restrictive, especially if their play style involves a lot of agility and movement.











































