
Basketball arenas can be cold, but the temperature varies. When you first walk into a basketball arena, it might feel chilly, and temperatures can range from 60°F to 75°F. Humidity can also affect how hot or cold you feel, and most basketball players will start sweating when the humidity is above 30-40% and the temperature is below 70°F. Arenas that are shared with hockey teams will typically be slightly cooler than those that are not, and the humidity level is usually kept below 55%.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Average Temperature | 65°F to 75°F |
| Humidity | Up to 55% |
| Temperature Variation | Varies based on the number of people, activities, and sharing of stadiums with hockey teams |
| Temperature Monitoring | Sensors and dashboards used by arena managers and the league |
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What You'll Learn

Humidity levels and their effects
Basketball arenas aim for a temperature range of 65°F to 75°F, with some variation between arenas. Arenas shared with hockey teams tend to be cooler. Humidity is also a factor in the perceived temperature of a basketball arena. Humidity can significantly increase how hot or cold one feels. Even at temperatures below 70°F, most basketball players will start sweating during the first or second quarter due to the combination of physical activity and humidity.
Humidity levels in basketball arenas are typically kept below 55% relative humidity. In general, indoor humidity levels should ideally be maintained between 30% and 50%. Relative humidity describes the amount of humidity or water vapour in the air compared to the maximum amount of water vapour that the air can hold at that temperature. Warmer air can hold more water vapour than cold air.
High humidity can have adverse effects on human health. Humidity measures the amount of water vapour in the air, and when there is a high level of humidity, the air becomes populated by hydrogen and nitrogen in addition to oxygen. As a result, our lungs have to work harder to extract oxygen from the air, which is why we feel lethargic in humid conditions, and why physical activity becomes more challenging. Humidity and poor air quality often go hand-in-hand.
Certain health conditions, such as asthma, make individuals more susceptible to the negative health effects of humidity. High humidity can trigger bronchoconstriction, or the narrowing of airways, in people with asthma, leading to symptoms like coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Humidity also provides ideal conditions for mould growth and can hold pollen and other irritants in the air, exacerbating allergies. Additionally, diabetes can lead to more rapid dehydration in hot and humid weather, and high temperatures cause faster insulin absorption.
To reduce humidity, ventilation and improved air circulation are effective methods. Opening windows can help, but if the humidity is higher outdoors, indoor humidity may increase. Heat recovery ventilation systems and extraction fans in bathrooms, kitchens, and laundries can also help manage humidity levels. Refrigerated air conditioners often have built-in dehumidification functions.
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Temperature control and monitoring
Basketball arenas strive to maintain a comfortable temperature for players and spectators, but this can be challenging due to the varying activities and occupancy levels within the venue. When a game is not in play, arenas may feel slightly cooler, with temperatures around 65 degrees Fahrenheit. However, as the game begins and the arena fills up, the temperature can rise, and humidity can make the environment feel warmer.
To address this, many modern basketball arenas utilise advanced temperature control systems, such as the Venue Environmental Support System (VESS). This system, employed by the NBA, involves sensors that monitor temperature, humidity levels, and dew points. The data is then compiled and fed into a dashboard that arena managers and the league can access. This technology helps maintain a comfortable environment and prevents issues like slippery court conditions caused by high temperatures and humidity.
The humidity levels in basketball arenas are also carefully monitored and controlled. High humidity can make the environment feel warmer and cause discomfort, especially during physical activities. Arena staff typically aim to keep humidity levels below 55%, although this can still lead to perspiration for players and spectators. In some cases, humidity levels above 30% to 40% can already impact how individuals perceive the temperature.
It's worth noting that arenas shared between basketball and ice hockey teams may have slightly cooler temperatures to accommodate the ice rink. However, the playing surface for basketball is typically a platform placed over the ice, ensuring that the ice stays intact and that water does not affect the game.
In summary, temperature control and monitoring in basketball arenas involve maintaining a comfortable range of 65 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit and managing humidity levels. Advanced systems like VESS help prevent extreme temperatures and keep the environment suitable for players and spectators alike.
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Ice hockey and basketball sharing arenas
Many basketball arenas are shared with ice hockey teams. This is a cost-saving measure, as it is cheaper to place a platform over the ice than to own and maintain separate facilities. However, this can result in colder temperatures for basketball games, as the ice must be kept frozen.
The process of converting a basketball court to an ice hockey rink involves removing the walls and glass panels and laying insulated plywood over the ice surface. This plywood is heavy enough to stay in place, weighing more than 25 tons. The ice is maintained at 16 degrees Fahrenheit by chillers, which freeze gallons of deionized water pumped onto an ice-bearing concrete slab.
While basketball arenas typically maintain a temperature of around 65-75 degrees Fahrenheit, those that are shared with hockey teams tend to be slightly cooler. Humidity can also affect how hot or cold spectators and players feel, with higher humidity making the arena feel warmer.
Some people find that they need to wear a hoodie or jacket in basketball arenas, especially if they are constantly cold. However, others find that they warm up once they take their seat. Overall, while basketball arenas may be chilly, they are not as cold as ice hockey rinks, where a jacket is usually necessary.
The transformation of arenas from basketball courts to ice hockey rinks and vice versa is a fascinating process that requires a lot of manpower and modern technology. It is impressive how quickly these arenas can be converted, sometimes even within a day.
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The Venue Environmental Support System (VESS)
Prior to the development of VESS, environmental monitoring in NBA arenas was not conducted in real-time, and critical data that impacts play was often missed. Temperature and humidity issues could lead to condensation on the court, resulting in slippery and dangerous playing conditions. With VESS, the NBA now has a proactive tool that provides accurate and timely data.
VESS independently monitors building and court temperature, humidity, and dew point conditions. It utilizes infrared technology to capture data on the surface of the court and static equipment on each stanchion to alert personnel of temperature variations and potential risks. This system ensures that NBA standards are met and provides optimal safety for players by allowing staff to react to potential issues in advance.
The implementation of VESS has revolutionized how the NBA and its arenas manage their environmental conditions. The system provides real-time data access via a web platform and mobile app, ensuring consistent measurements across all venues. Arenas can now proactively identify infrastructure issues, evaluate improvements, and maintain optimal interior conditions. VESS has been installed in 29 NBA arenas, with the potential for future expansion into other indoor venues or sports leagues.
Overall, the Venue Environmental Support System (VESS) is a groundbreaking solution that has transformed the way NBA arenas maintain their environmental conditions. By providing real-time data and early warnings, VESS ensures player safety, optimal playing conditions, and a comfortable experience for spectators.
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The impact of temperature on the basketball
Basketball arenas are often shared between basketball and hockey teams, which can make temperature control a challenge. When you first walk into a basketball arena, it might feel chilly, and temperatures can range from 60°F to 75°F, with some humidity. While it is not usually cold enough to deflate the basketballs, lower temperatures can cause the balls to start deflating naturally, requiring reinflation to regain their natural bounce. This is because, at a molecular level, the air inside the ball expands with higher temperatures and contracts with lower temperatures.
The ideal gas law states that for an isolated system, there is a specific relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature. For a basketball, this means that the same volume of air exposed to higher temperatures will have increased pressure, and vice versa. For every 10-degree change in temperature, a ball's pressure changes by about one pound. This affects the bounce of the ball, with higher pressure resulting in higher bounces and lower pressure leading to lower bounces.
Additionally, humidity can significantly impact how hot or cold spectators feel. Even in colder temperatures, high humidity can cause people to sweat, especially during physical activities like basketball. This is why many basketball players start sweating during the first or second quarter, even when temperatures are below 70°F.
For outdoor basketball players, the temperature can have a more noticeable impact on the ball's bounce. Storing the ball in a hot car, for example, can increase ball pressure and potentially damage the seals. On the other hand, if the ball is exposed to extremely low temperatures, the skin can freeze and become brittle, though this is unlikely to occur outside of specialized laboratory settings.
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Frequently asked questions
Basketball arenas can feel chilly, especially when you first walk in. However, they are not cold enough to deflate a basketball. The temperature in NBA arenas is usually kept between 65 and 72 degrees Fahrenheit.
Basketball arenas might feel cold due to the humidity. Even at temperatures below 70 degrees Fahrenheit, the humidity can cause people to sweat.
Yes, high school gyms tend to have less advanced air conditioning systems, so the temperature can vary and increase as the gym fills up.
Arenas that are shared between basketball and hockey teams tend to be slightly cooler than those that are not. This is because a platform is placed on top of the ice during basketball games to preserve the ice.










































